Gnathology: What does it specifically involve?
Gnathology is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the study of the masticatory system, encompassing all structures involved in chewing, from the mouth to the mandible and facial muscles.
Gnathology specifically deals with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of disorders affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
What issues does gnathology address?
Any problem or dysfunction of the TMJ can cause pain, malocclusion, migraines, back pain, and other health issues.
Gnathology focuses on the prevention and treatment of these problems through a range of diagnostic and therapeutic techniques.
Who is a gnathologist?
What happens during a gnathology visit?
During the visit, the gnathology professional will review the patient’s medical history and then gather precise data on oral structures through instrumental examinations such as magnetic resonance imaging and orthopantomography. The clinician will look for signs of tension, limited movements, pain, or other symptoms associated with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Additionally, they will verify the correct position of the teeth, jaw, and occlusion. Based on the information collected, the gnathologist will prescribe specific therapies to alleviate symptoms and resolve any TMJ and masticatory system issues.
What are the symptoms of TMJ problems?
Among the main signs to watch out for are:
- Clicking or crepitus of the joint
- Pain or irritation in the mouth, jaw, or neck
- Limited jaw movements
What solutions does gnathology offer?
Among the therapies used in gnathology, the following are particularly noteworthy:
- Use of dental splints
- Pharmacological therapy, which may include painkillers, muscle relaxants, or specific medications
- Use of devices to realign the TMJ
- Physiotherapy to help relax facial muscles and improve TMJ mobility
What are dental splints used for?
Dental splints are one of the most commonly used treatments in gnathology. These devices, which can be worn during the night or daily activities, help prevent teeth grinding and muscle tension, thereby reducing pain.
Would you like to schedule a gnathology visit or receive more information? Contact us, our team is at your complete disposal!
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